Sunday, November 01, 2009
Founded in 1584, Karlstad is known as 'the city of sunshine', in part because of its favourable climate, and in part because the city prides itself on its lively and welcoming atmosphere. Capital of the historic province of Värmland, Karlstad has been the venue for a number of important events in Swedish history, including the negotiations for the peaceful dissolution of the Union between Norway and Sweden in 1905.
Karlstad is built on a collection of islands and islets in the delta of the Klarälven river as it flows into lake Vänern (the largest body of water in Sweden, and the third largest in Europe). The city is surrounded by pine forests and farm land, and there are no fewer than 11 nature reserves within the municipality's borders.
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Alsters Herrgård was the birthplace of renowned Swedish poet Gustav Fröding. The traditional Swedish manor house is now a museum of his life and works, and the verdant garden has a beautiful view over lake Vänern. There is a statue to Värmland's other most famous author, Nobel Literature Prize laureate Selma Lagerlöf, opposite the theatre in the city.
Mariebergsskogen (the Marieberg forest) is Karlstad's main public park, with exhibitions on the local flora and fauna in Värmlands Narurum, cultural historical buildings and a petting zoo.
Värmlands Museum has exhibitions detailing the history of the county, from prehistoric times to the present day. It also contains collections of historic clothing, photographs, and recordings of traditional music.
The beautiful Östra Bron (East bridge), usually called Gamla Stenbron (the Old Stone Bridge) in the center of the city was constructed during the latter part of the 1700s, using locally quarried stone. It is the longest stone bridge in Sweden, at an impressive 168 meters long.
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